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Report Summary
Detailed Findings

 

Background

 Background and Objectives

 

 Background

The Department of Communications Review 1986 defined print disability as, “Australia’s print handicapped population consists of people who through age, disability or literacy problems are unable to physically handle books or newspapers or to read or comprehend written material”.  RPH services around Australia provide a service to the population with a print disability via scheduled programming and broadcasting the BBC World Service overnight.

 RPH services in Australia have little recent information regarding the size and profile of their target audience and the reach of their services amongst their target audience.  Therefore, research has been commissioned to measure and profile the target audience nationally as well as profile the audience by location and print disability type.

 Specifically, the aim is to profile the potential audience:

  • nationally;
  • by state;
  • by country/metropolitan split; and
  • by print disability type.

 Research findings will be used to determine the scope of the potential audience to potential sponsors and Governments, to demonstrate the value of RPH programming.  It is hoped that, if funding can be acquired, RPH Australia will conduct further research into the needs to the RPH audience with the aim of modifying service provision accordingly and therefore, better meet the needs of people with a print disability through RPH services.

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 The Approach

Secondary research, that is accessing preexisting data sources, was identified as the most efficient and accurate means of identifying the size and profile of the population of Australia with a print disability.  Methodological concerns arise when considering conducting primary research with people with disabilities and therefore, publicly available data sources were considered the most appropriate for this project.

The following is the list of sources consulted in gathering the findings.

Literacy Impairment

Vision Impairment

Learning/ Attention Impairment

Physical Impairment

Other

Adult Literacy Council Australia

Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs

Association for the Blind WA

Royal Blind Society of NSW

QLD Blind Association

Royal Institute for the Blind SA

Royal VIC Institute for the Blind

Lion’s Eye Institute

Centre for Eye Research Australia

Eye Health Promotion Unit

Vision Australia Foundation

Vision 2020 Australia

Hear a Book Service

Blind Citizens Australia

Dyslexia-Speld Foundation WA

Speld VIC, NSW, QLD, SA, TAS

Learning and Attention Disorder Society Australia

Arthritis Foundation WA, NSW, SA, QLD, VIC, TAS, ACT, NT

Paraplegic – Quadriplegic Association WA, NSW, VIC, QLD, TAS, SA, NT, ACT

Multiple Sclerosis Society of NSW, WA, VIC, QLD, SA, TAS

Cerebral Palsy Association WA, NSW, VIC, QLD, TAS, SA, NT, ACT

Australian Bureau of Statistics

Disability Services Commission and other respective State bodies

Aged Council of Australia

Federal Department of Family and Community Services

ACROD

ACOSS

Office of Disability

Office of Older Australians

National Information and Library Service

Round Table on Disability

 

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 Recognising Potential Limitations of Research Approach

Limitations of this research approach arise when the available information is limited.  Specifically for ill funded disability related organisations, keeping accurate statistics is often an unrealistic task.  In most instances, only member numbers are kept which are not an accurate representation of the actual number of sufferers.  As such, extrapolation of available data and estimations have been used in places.  These instances are all clearly identified in the body of the report.

The State/Territory and country/metropolitan profiles specified in the objectives of the project have been, in some cases, impossible to determine as a result of the lack of disaggregated statistics held by both Federal and State government agencies and representative associations consulted.

The secondary research approach applied to this project has consulted a wide variety of independent sources in gaining the relevant information.  There has been no way to determine whether people with multiple print disabilities, for example those who are blind and have arthritis, have been counted twice.  In an effort to avoid this duplication, some areas of disability have been deliberately omitted.  For example, the aged have not been counted as the aged with a print disability would probably have been accounted for in the arthritis and other print disability type categories.

A third limitation encountered in the research process has been conflicting statistics.  In these instances, the integrity of the source has been investigated as much as possible, and a decision made on these findings.

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This page was last modified on Tuesday, 27 September, 2005